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May 21, 2019

Slow Thought

We live in highly opinionated times, and between an unrelenting news cycle and bottomless ideological divides, we feel pressure to take sides hastily, often on situations and issues that are still developing, or on subjects we have little knowledge about.  

Le Penseur (The Thinker) at the Musée Rodin in Paris
While the ability to think and act swiftly is regarded as a necessary skill in many situations, research suggests that slow thinking requires more orderly thought and pay out more productive decision-making than quick reactions, which are often less accurate or useful. Lao Tzu was one of the foremost philosophers who spoke fervently in favour of cognitive patience. To him, simplicity, patience, and compassion were three greatest treasures of a person. He also believed that a person who knows does not speak, and one who speaks does not know.

Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli-American psychologist and one of the most prominent advocates of slow thinking research, in his book Thinking, Fast and Slow (2011), says that people mostly rely on speediness, but it's actually the slowness that assists better decisions to be made.      

When we’re not quickly jumping to conclusions or expeditiously taking actions, we’re free to weigh ideas and adjust our minds, or just be intentionally undecided. Having no fixed position is sometimes a liberating way to navigate the situation.         

As, in an Aeon article, Vincenzo Di Nicola, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Montreal, says, slow thought is playful, and it ‘appeals to reflection before conviction, clarity before a call to action.’