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July 03, 2019

Hong Kong: British Past, Chinese Future

Katherine Anne Porter, one of the most distinguished writers of America between the nineteen-thirties and nineteen-fifties, said that the past is never where you think you left it. The past, quite sometimes does not stay in the past, especially the past of a place - be it a remote rural province, a city, or a country. However, attempts to move forward by residents of Hong Kong, a former colony of Britain, have often unfailingly brought back memories of the past, even imagined ones.

Hong Kong was occupied by Britain in 1841, which established a colony there, obtaining a 99-year lease there in 1898. The city returned to Chinese rule in 1997, and has since been governed under a ‘one country, two systems’ policy that allows it to have independent judiciary and freedom for residents to protest - independences not cherished on the Chinese mainland.    

However, fears have grown in recent years of Chinese erosion of ‘one country, two systems’ policy on the island. This has been underlined by a string of troubles that has affected the relationship between Hong Kong and mainland China, with the latest being the extradition bill, which, if passed, would have allowed China to extradite citizens of Hong Kong.          
A Go-Go Girl, Maggie Li Lin-Lin (Yau Yat Tsuen Park, 1965) by Yau Leung

Hong Kong residents have been increasingly upset by a range of issues – including an inflow of Chinese immigrants and excessive property prices, in part, due to investment by business groups from mainland China. Many locals accuse China of extensive meddling in Hong Kong affairs, including interference with elections and obstruction of reforms related to self-governing.  

Speaking to Reuters about China’s impingement on Hong Kong’s civil liberties, Chan, a thirty-something man, recently said, ‘It’s like there’s a burglar in my house and I’m the one who’s forced to leave because I couldn’t defeat him.’ He is one of thousands of Hong Kong’s residents who have left the city and moved to proudly democratic Taiwan in recent years to start a new life.

A city’s greatness is not determined by its vastness, but by the breadth of its vision and the tallness of its dreams. While Hong Kong stands tall as admirably vivid representation of a city’s changing culture and how the past shapes present of a place, it vacillates between a British past and a Chinese future, trying to discover and, at the same time, uphold its self-identity by fighting for democracy.